History Blog : English Period- Middle Renaissance- Sir Christopher Wren

Sir Christopher Wren was an English scientist and mathematician and one of Britain's most distinguished architects, he was know for the design of many London churches, including St Pauls Cathedral. Wren's interest in architecture began from his study of physics and engineering. In 1664 and 1665, Wren was commissioned to design the Sheldonian Theater in Oxford and a chapel for Pembroke College, Cambridge and from then on, architecture was his main focus. In 1655, Wren went and visited Paris, where he was strongly influenced by French and the Italian Baroque styles. In 1666, the Great Fire of London destroyed much of the medieval city, providing Wren with a huge opportunity.

Wren designed 52 churches which influenced other church designs. He developed new standards for housing such as wall thickness, floor heights and materials (bricks) were specified. Wren started zoning and construction regulations during the English mid renaissance period. In 1669. he was appointed surveyor of the royal works which effectively gave him control of all government buildings in the country.

Past pictures:

St. Paul's Cathedral